D3a Spice Model (Pentode & Triode)

My latest 300B amplifier brought me again closer to the D3a. I have to say it’s an exceptional driver for this amp as well as it can perform in a phono stage at same excellent level.

I took the opportunity to trace again one Siemens D3a NOS boxed as “POS 1.176 Q 31-X 601”. This one was handpicked as it measured at 102% (31mA) in triode mode with a Gm of 39mS.

I wanted to develop a pentode model for phono experiments so put this lovely valve back in the eTracer and used the Extract Model tool from Derk Reefman to develop the model below.

You can see current saturation effects clearly on the pentode traces when approaching to 0V, that is to say below 0.5V:

Here is the result after a few tweaks:

D3a Pentode @ Vs=100V

D3a Pentode @ Vs=150V

D3a Triode

You can see the slight divergence of the model due to the current saturation experienced at very low grid voltages

Here are the 2 models and would be great to have your feedback after using them. You can download the files from here: D3a-Pentode-100V and here:D3a-Triode.

Pentode Model:

****************************************************

.SUBCKT D3a-Pentode-100V 1 2 3 4 ; A G2 G1 C;

*      Extract V3.000

* Model created: 10-Jun-2020

*

* Curves traced and model developed by Ale Moglia

* (c) 2020 Bartola Valves

* www.bartola.co.uk/valves email: [email protected]

*

*

X1 1 2 3 4 PenthodeDE  MU= 77.9 EX=1.433 kG1=  25.7 KP= 587.2 kVB =  2940.0 kG2=  106.5

+ Ookg1mOokG2=.29E-01 Aokg1=.13E-04 alkg1palskg2=.29E-01 be=  .049 als=  2.57 RGI=2000

+ CCG1=6.8P  CCG2 = 0.0p CPG1 = 0.04p  CG1G2 = 9.5p CCP=0.05P  ;

.ENDS




****************************************************

.SUBCKT PenthodeDE 1 2 3 4; A G2 G1 C

*

* NOTE: LOG(x) is base e LOG or natural logarithm.

* For some Spice versions, e.g. MicroCap, this has to be changed to LN(x).

*

RE1  7 0  1MEG    ; DUMMY SO NODE 7 HAS 2 CONNECTIONS

E1 7 0 VALUE=

+{V(2,4)/KP*LOG(1+EXP(KP*(1/MU+V(3,4)/SQRT(KVB+V(2,4)*V(2,4)))))}

E2   8 0 VALUE = {Ookg1mOokG2 + Aokg1*V(1,4) - alkg1palskg2*Exp(-be*V(1,4)*SQRT(be*V(1,4)))}

G1   1 4  VALUE = {0.5*(PWR(V(7),EX)+PWRS(V(7),EX))*V(8)}

G2   2 4 VALUE = {0.5*(PWR(V(7),EX)+PWRS(V(7),EX))/KG2 *(1+als*Exp(-be*V(1,4) * SQRT(be*V(1,4))))}

RCP  1 4  1G      ; FOR CONVERGENCE A  - C

C1   3 4  {CCG1}   ; CATHODE-GRID 1 C  - G1

C4   2 4  {CCG2}   ; CATHODE-GRID 2 C  - G2

C5   2 3  {CG1G2}   ; GRID 1 -GRID 2 G1  - G2

C2   1 3  {CPG1}  ; GRID 1-PLATE G1 - A

C3   1 4  {CCP}   ; CATHODE-PLATE A  - C

R1   3 5  {RGI}   ; FOR GRID CURRENT G1 - 5

D3   5 4  DX      ; FOR GRID CURRENT 5  - C

.MODEL DX D(IS=1N RS=1 CJO=10PF TT=1N)

.ENDS PenthodeDE

****************************************************

.SUBCKT D3a-Triode 1 2 3; A G C;

* Extract V3.000

* Model created: 10-Jun-2020

*

*

* Curves traced and model developed by Ale Moglia

* (c) 2020 Bartola Valves

* www.bartola.co.uk/valves email: [email protected]

*

*

X1 1 2 3 TriodeK MU= 77.92 EX=1.515 KG1= 25.7 KP= 587.2 KVB= 2940. RGI=2000

+ CCG=6.7P CGP=3.3P CCP=1.0P ;

.ENDS

****************************************************
.SUBCKT TriodeK 1 2 3; A G C
*
* NOTE: LOG(x) is base e LOG or natural logarithm.
* For some Spice versions, e.g. MicroCap, this has to be changed to LN(x).
*
E1 7 0 VALUE=
+{V(1,3)/KP*LOG(1+EXP(KP*(1/MU+V(2,3)/SQRT(KVB+V(1,3)*V(1,3)))))}
RE1 7 0 1G
G1 1 3 VALUE={0.5*(PWR(V(7),EX)+PWRS(V(7),EX))/KG1}
RCP 1 3 1G ; TO AVOID FLOATING NODES IN MU-FOLLOWER
C1 2 3 {CCG} ; CATHODE-GRID
C2 2 1 {CGP} ; GRID-PLATE
C3 1 3 {CCP} ; CATHODE-PLATE
D3 5 3 DX ; FOR GRID CURRENT
R1 2 5 {RGI} ; FOR GRID CURRENT
.MODEL DX D(IS=1N RS=1 CJO=10PF TT=1N)
.ENDS TriodeK

Author: Ale Moglia

"A mistake is always forgivable, rarely excusable and always unacceptable. " (Robert Fripp) View all posts by Ale Moglia