All about electronic valves and hi-fi
Feedback was that more pictures were preferred. So here they are. I have little time, but slowly I will make progress I hope. The main chopping board is what is left now. Layout is tricky as have not enough space given the size of the OPTs 😀
I made a set of useful PCBs. They are intended to mount large (big really big) film capacitors: WIMA DC Link ones!
I use the cost-effective 45μF/600V (MF Part No. DCP4I054507ID2KYSD) in many of my boards as the last capacitor in the filtering network. This is a 2 pin device, however when you go larger like the 80μF/900V (MF Part No. DCP4N058009JD4KYSD), this one has 4 pins and bigger size. The PCB for the later can also accommodate the smaller DC Link of 45μF/600V. The boards have turret or 2mm banana plug connections and an INS-1 Nixie indicator with its associated resistor. Finally a bleeder 3-5W resistor can be added.
The smaller board has the size of the Source Follower PCB. It can be mounted below it or can be used independently. Can fit a variety of PIO/Film capacitors for decoupling or for AC interstage coupling.
Speaking about the Source Follower PCB, I made also a new batch of PCBs as run out of the original ones. I made a minor modification and improvement by adding an LED indicator before the top MOSFET drain. This works in the same way as the gyrator Rev08 PCB. Can be used for normal operation or for A2 current source indicator. Also added an extra PIO/Film 100nF decoupling cap to be mounted under the PCB to decouple the high impedance node to the power supply:
It didn’t take long (or at least as long as I thought it would) to finish the driver board. It has a D3a hybrid mu-follower with SiC cathode bias arrangement:
The board is mounted on top of this previous board.
And the fixed bias PCB is completed. All individual PCBs mounted over a ground plane PCB. It will be a stacked build. On top of this PCB, another one will hold the driver. Firstly the D3a in a hybrid mu-follower configuration:
Tested and bandwidth of these source followers is nearly 10MHz with plenty of current drive at 20mA idle.
Last year I developed a voltage reference using an HV LED. Unfortunately these devices from OSRAM seem to be discontinued. I managed to buy enough parts for my own use though. What is interesting from these LEDs is that the dynamic resistance is low. About 150Ω with good current, or between 300Ω to 500Ω. Tempco is very low and with such a low dynamic resistance, they are great for creating a voltage reference with a stable CCS:
The LEDs are extremely bright and found that with a 1mA current are dim enough whilst retaining the stability needed. I have a cap multiplier arrangement and the LED array is fed by a stable CCS. Jumpers on the board allow bypassing LEDs and there is also the option to use a trimmer for variable voltage adjustment. Very handy for screen grid supply and phono stages. The reference voltage is extremely quiet with more than 100dB PSR.
Wiring job is done. The fixed bias supply delivers from +50V to -300V. It has more voltage capability as am planning to use this same supply for future builds (e.g. 845 SE). The filament supply set to minimise power dissipation on the filament regulators for the 300B. All working fine, so am happy with this board. Filament noise is 0.3mV.
Playing with the layout a bit, here is a view of potential layout of the amplifier board. The PCBs for mounting sockets, turrets and switches are very handy. It accelerates the build process and provides full flexibility.
You may not like the open look and feel, but who cares! I love the aesthetics and those OPTs are enormous!
Slowly making progress during the lockdown period. Over the past few weeks I managed to achieve quite more than I was expecting. The fixed bias and 300B filament supply board (board 1) needs to be wired. On the other hand, the driver filament supply plus the HT supply board is completed (board 2):
I tested the HT supply and can deliver over 430V. It has more voltage capacity, however the filtering capacitors are 450VDC. The DHT filament supplies can do 8V to 15V to accommodate different filament requirements (including some level of filament bias). It works beautifully!
One positive thing I can get out of this COVID-19 lockdown is that people are building more audio equipment. Here is a great story from Sridhar Ganti who has built a few DHT preamps over the years.
Surely you’re as tired as I’m with COVID-19. One of the best things I can do to distract my mind is to keep myself away from social media. Every stone you turn, there is COVID or a statement about it. I won’t moan as I have a job for now and a healthy family. Some members of my family were infected but nothing major. I can only say is that the world has change. And so my day to day life looking after the young family whilst working is a real challenge. Starting my fifth week of lockdown, I have to distract somehow my mind at times, otherwise will go mad.