Spud Push-Pull Amplifier

I devoted the majority of my audio life to single-ended DHT amplifiers. I don’t regret the path, however, I do not want a polarised perspective on amplifiers. I do like very much a good push-pull amp, though. Over time, I stumble across poor implementations or excessive use of gNFB. Local feedback (lFB) designs well implemented are music to my ears.

I played around with SPUD amps over the years, with happy results. One of them I loved over the breadboard is the 6e5p in push-pull. I will definitely build a definitive version of it. Here is the concept overall:

The input transformers is step up. It will need 1:4+4 ideally. My friend Dorin from DVB Transformers has a great device which I reviewed before and would be ideal for this amplifier. To simplify the power supplies, I used only one, which provides a bit of a strain into the source followers SF1 and SF2. If you have a good driver, you can omit them, I wouldn’t. They take care of the miller capacitance which is worsened by the step up transformer. It’s just a pair of PCBs, not big deal. RK1 is an arrangement with a pot to balance the bias. C1 is in ultrapath. I used an Oil 40uF one. T1 was a Lundahl 8K8:8Ω PP OPT.

The CCS provides a stable bias current into RBIAS1 which sets the bias voltage.

Here is the operating point I used:

The 6e5p is biased at about 40-43mA and 240V. It needs 5V bias so a cathode resistor of 58Ω should do. For 4W output in A1, you need 4Vrms, which only with a 1:2+2 step up should do. You can get about 5W in A2 or a tad more.

I loved the sound of the 6e5p as output stage (as much as I do as driver).

There are multiple variances to explore indeed

I have a pair of Toroidy PP OPTs with CFB, so would be interested in running them in tetrode instead.

 

A preamp design with the LL2745

Lundahl LL2745 based OT DHT pre-amplifier

Before breadboarding a pre-amp with these nice OT provided by Thomas Mayer, I decided to simulate some options in LT Spice to see what results I got.

CX301a DHT pre-amp

First one is my preferred CX301a thoriated-tungsten DHT. I wired the LL2745 in 5.6:1 step-down configuration.  This should provide a low output impedance which is what we want in this configuration where we need to drive the cables to the amplifier with sufficient capability:

CX301a preamp based on LL2745

Looks very promising. Of course gain will be much lower than a gyrator-based pre-amp, the 01a anode load is optimised providing very low distortion: 0.015% based on my SPICE model with curves taken from real CX301a. Gain is low at 3.1dB, but we don’t want loads of gain in this pre-amp. Sound is what we are after…

26 DHT pre-amp

Now it’s time for the revered 26. I used Dmitry’s model based on the RCA manual curves. I’d like to simulate this again using a model based on starved filament curves with a real 26.

Originally planned to bias the 26 in a different operating point based on feedback from Andy Evans, however after playing a bit with the OP I found that a more linear point was around Ia=5mA and Va=114V @ Vgk=-6.85V

26 preamp based on LL2745

26 looks more interesting in principle as the output impedance with this model is lower than the CX301a thanks to having a lower Ra (7KΩ against 11KΩ) so LF response will be slightly better in a side by side comparison.

Will be trying these two with filament bias and Rod Coleman’s filament regulators.  The HT will be provided through a Salas HV shunt regulator.

Stay tuned…

 

New Output Transformer for the 01a / 26 pre-amps

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New Lundahl LL2745 OT pair arrived today in the post. Very excited, Thomas Mayer kindly send me this pair for trial. These are specifically designed for the low current and high anode resistance DHT used in pre-amps (e.g. 26, 01a, CX112, etc.). Wiring and primary details are similar to the LL1689. Hope we can get a final datasheet in September 🙂

These are gapped at 8mA. So the primary inductance is about 200H in theory (160-180H in practice according to Thomas). The labels are incorrect. This is 2×2.8:4×1, providing the option of wiring it as 5.6:1 if both primaries windings are in series and all secondary windings are in parallel.

Will rebuild the 26 or 01a preamps and do some test.

I would like to build a quick breadboard with the 01a to do a comparison against the gyrator loaded preamp I’m using at the moment.